A face-to-face encounter with a bear in California wilderness tests every survival instinct you have. The natural response is to run, but experts say this could trigger the bear’s chase instincts and put you in greater danger.
The most important rule is simple: stay calm and never run away. Black bears rarely become aggressive during encounters, but running may trigger their natural chase response. Instead, you need to stand your ground while slowly backing away from the animal.
Make yourself appear as large as possible by raising your arms above your head or holding up your jacket. Pick up any small children immediately and keep your group together. Speak to the bear in a calm, steady voice so it knows you’re human and not prey.
If the bear notices you but isn’t approaching, back away slowly while keeping your eyes on the animal. Wait 20 to 30 minutes before continuing on your path, and take a wide detour around the area where you saw the bear. Make noise as you move away to let the bear know you’re leaving.
When a bear gets closer than 20 feet, it’s time to make serious noise. Bang pots and pans together if you have them, and shout “Go, Bear, Go!” to scare it away. Stand tall and project confidence rather than fear or aggression.
California parks have seen increased bear activity recently, especially in camping areas where food smells attract them. Bears can open ice chests and will investigate any scented items including perfume, soap, and even toothpaste. Keep all food locked in vehicles or bear-proof containers.
If you have a dog with you, keep it on a very short leash and talk calmly to both your pet and the bear. Small dogs should be picked up immediately with one arm while keeping your dominant hand free for bear spray. Large dogs need to be kept close to prevent them from provoking the bear.
The goal is showing the bear you’re not prey while avoiding any challenge to its dominance. Most encounters end peacefully when humans follow these basic rules and respect that they’re visitors in the bear’s home.
