The recent violence in Syria has seen a tragic escalation in sectarian attacks, with both Alawites and Christians caught in the crossfire of revenge killings by Islamist militants. Since the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in December 2024, Syria’s new interim government—led by former Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) leader Ahmed al-Sharaa—has struggled to contain reprisals against minority communities historically tied to Assad’s rule.
### Alawites Targeted in Sectarian Violence
Alawites, a Shia-derived sect that formed Assad’s political base, have borne the brunt of the violence. Over were killed in early March 2025 alone, including executed at close range by Syrian security forces and Sunni militants. Witnesses described Alawite men being shot in the streets, homes looted and burned, and families fleeing to mountains or Russian military bases for safety. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) condemned these acts as aimed at displacing Alawites from their coastal heartlands.
### Christians in the Crosshairs
While Alawites are the primary target, Christians have also faced violence. Reports confirm:
– in Latakia and Banias, including a father-son duo and a priest’s relative.
– Widespread looting affecting Christian homes, forcing many to seek refuge with Sunni neighbors.
– Claims by Fox News and CBN of , such as the Petrus family and an infant, though these lack independent verification.
However, Syrian Christian leaders denied systematic massacres, calling social media claims of mass church burnings and priest executions “false”. Verify Syria, a fact-checking group, debunked rumors of a church massacre in Banias but confirmed isolated killings.
### Government Response and International Reactions
The interim government blamed “rogue elements” for the violence and formed an investigative committee. Critics argue the administration, dominated by HTS (a group with ties to al-Qaeda), has failed to protect minorities. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio condemned the killings, urging accountability for “radical Islamic terrorists”, while France demanded independent probes.
### Why Minorities Are Vulnerable
– : Alawites and Christians were perceived as beneficiaries of the old regime, making them targets for retribution.
– : The collapse of state institutions has enabled militant groups to exploit sectarian divisions.
– : HTS and allied factions view non-Sunni groups as heretics or collaborators, despite public claims of tolerance.
### Outlook for Christians
While Christians are not the primary focus of current violence, their survival hinges on Syria’s stability. With already displaced since 2011, the latest unrest has heightened fears. International watchdogs warn that without robust protection, Syria’s remaining Christians could face extinction.
In summary, Christians are like Alawites, but they remain at risk in a fractured nation where extremist groups operate with impunity. The interim government’s ability—or willingness—to uphold minority rights will determine their fate.
