Pope Leo XIV takes office amid fierce debates about the future of the Catholic Church. The first American pope, Robert Prevost, promises to follow Pope Francis’ legacy but faces growing pressure from conservatives to return to traditional teachings. His quick election—just four ballots—suggests cardinals wanted stability, but questions linger about his agenda.
Conservatives are watching closely. John-Henry Westen, CEO of LifeSiteNews, warns the new pope’s first major test will be whether he reinstates Bishop Joseph Strickland, a vocal traditionalist. Strickland was removed by Pope Francis in 2021 after clashing with liberal bishops over issues like LGBTQ+ inclusion and Communion for politicians supporting abortion. Prevost, then a cardinal, reportedly supported the removal—a move critics called political retaliation.
Bishop Strickland’s case has become a litmus test. Westen insists, “He HAS to be restored if Leo XIV wants to prove he’s serious about orthodox Catholicism.” Conservatives argue Strickland’s exile represented Francis’ broader crackdown on critics of progressive policies. Reinstating him could signal a shift toward healing Church divisions and prioritizing doctrinal clarity.
Pope Leo XIV stressed unity in his first address, urging Catholics to “keep our arms open” while building bridges. But conservatives remember Francis’ controversial assemblies and progressive reforms, which they claim undermined Church teaching. They want Leo to reverse these trends, starting with the synodal process set for 2028—a project many traditionalists view as a power grab by liberal bishops.
Reports due this June about synodal reforms will be another critical moment. Will Leo XIV delay or reject these proposals? Conservatives hope he’ll reset the agenda, focusing instead on spiritual renewal rather than political activism. Previous papal actions—like Francis’ push for communion for divorced Catholics—left lasting tension, and Leo’s response will define his legacy.
Despite concerns, Westen expresses cautious optimism. “Prevost’s past is troubling,” he acknowledges, “but we must trust God chose him for a reason.” Conservatives urge prayers and watchful vigilance, insisting the next few months will reveal whether the new pope prioritizes tradition or continues Francis’ contested path.
The stakes are high. Catholics around the world pray for clarity and leadership. If Leo XIV restores Bishop Strickland and rejects progressive reforms, conservatives will hail him as a restorer. But if he doubles down on Francis’ vision, the divide between traditional and modernist factions will deepen. Actions—not words—will determine if this papacy saves the Church or widens its wounds.
One thing is certain: Pope Leo XIV’s decisions will shape global Catholicism for decades. For conservative Catholics, the clock is ticking. Will he lead the Church back to its roots, or follow Francis’ legacy of controversy? Only time—and bold leadership—will tell.
