Cruise lines are rapidly acquiring private Caribbean islands to boost profits, control costs, and enhance guest experiences, while facing criticism over economic impacts on local communities. These exclusive destinations allow companies like Carnival, Royal Caribbean, and MSC Cruises to keep spending within their ecosystems through upcharged amenities like cabanas, waterparks, and adults-only zones.
### Key Reasons for Private Island Investments:
1.
Caribbean private islands are often a short sail from Florida ports, reducing fuel consumption amid rising energy prices. Carnival’s $600 million Celebration Key (opening 2025) is positioned just 20 miles from Freeport, Bahamas, cutting fuel use compared to farther destinations.
2.
Private islands eliminate third-party vendors, letting cruise lines pocket all revenue from excursions, dining, and rentals. Royal Caribbean’s Perfect Day at CocoCay charges up to $89 for waterpark access and $200+ for premium beach clubs, with pre-bookings exceeding expectations. Even free areas tempt guests with add-ons like snorkel gear rentals.
3.
Islands reflect cruise lines’ identities:
– ’s CocoCay features thrill slides and a massive pool.
– ($500 million redevelopment) emphasizes marine conservation with coral nurseries.
– includes family lagoons and floating cabanas.
4.
Over-tourism in places like Nassau and Key West has led to low guest satisfaction. Private islands offer controlled, uncrowded experiences. Royal Caribbean’s upcoming Royal Beach Club in Nassau aims to bypass the city’s “tired” reputation.
### Criticism and Local Impact:
– : Spending on private islands stays within cruise companies, depriving local businesses of revenue. For example, Harvest Caye (Belize) funnels tourists to Norwegian’s amenities instead of mainland tours.
– : While MSC promotes coral conservation at Ocean Cay, critics note many islands are built on formerly industrial sites, raising questions about sustainability.
– : Most staff are cruise employees, limiting job opportunities for locals.
### The Bottom Line:
Private islands are lucrative “cash cows” for cruise lines, expected to draw 4 million visitors annually to Carnival’s Celebration Key by 2028. However, their growth risks turning Caribbean nations into backdrops for corporate profit, with limited benefits for local economies. As cruise giants expand their land portfolios, the balance between corporate gains and community development remains contentious.
